From High Card to Royal Flush: A Comprehensive Guide to Poker Hands Rankings
Mastering the Poker Hands Rankings is essential for anyone seeking success in the game of poker. Whether you’re a novice or a seasoned player, understanding the hierarchy of hands is crucial to your victory.
While most rankings list the hands from highest to lowest, here, we’ll present them from lowest to highest as they are commonly encountered. It’s worth noting that Las Vegas poker follows slightly different rules than European casinos, but for online games, the agreed standard is to use the Las Vegas Rules. These rules, established by Robert Ciaffone in 1984, have become the norm for online poker and other card games of chance.
To prevail in poker, you must be familiar with how different hands are ranked—knowing which hands hold higher value than others and having an idea of the odds of obtaining a specific hand from your cards and those on the table.
Here are the three fundamental rules of poker for both 5-card and 7-card variations, including High and High-Low Split:
- The deck ranks cards from 2 to Ace, with Ace being the highest single card.
- Each player can only use five cards (their own and those on the table or drawn) to form the best hand—using six or all seven cards is not allowed.
- The player with the highest-ranked hand emerges as the winner.
Now, let’s go through the Poker Hands Rankings from the lowest to the highest rank:
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High Card:
- Description: Five cards of different values and suits, with one card holding a higher value than the others.
- Example: 3 of Hearts, 5 of Diamonds, 7 of Spades, 10 of Hearts, and Jack of Clubs.
- Odds: Approximately 1 in 2 chances of obtaining this hand.
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One Pair:
- Description: Two cards of equal value in your hand.
- Example: 3 of Hearts, 3 of Diamonds, 7 of Spades, 10 of Hearts, and Jack of Clubs. The highest card (Jack of Clubs) serves as the kicker, helping you secure the hand. The value of other cards is considered if another player also has a pair of 3s (Spades and Clubs).
- Odds: Around 1 in 2.4 chances of obtaining this hand.
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Two Pair:
- Description: Two sets of two cards of equal value in your hand.
- Example: 3 of Hearts, 3 of Diamonds, 7 of Spades, 10 of Hearts, and 10 of Clubs. The kicker, in this case, is the 7 of Spades, which determines the hand’s winner if someone else has two pairs of the same value.
- Odds: Approximately 1 in 21 chances of obtaining this hand.
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Three Of A Kind:
- Description: Three cards of equal value in your hand.
- Example: 3 of Hearts, 10 of Spades, 10 of Hearts, 10 of Clubs, and Jack of Clubs. The Jack of Clubs acts as the kicker, contributing to your victory.
- Odds: About 1 in 47 chances of obtaining this hand.
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Straight:
- Description: Five cards in sequence by value, with cards in more than one suit. Ace can be both high or low in a Straight. There is no kicker in this hand.
- Example: 7 of Hearts, 8 of Diamonds, 9 of Clubs, 10 of Clubs, Jack of Hearts.
- Odds: Approximately 1 in 255 chances of obtaining this hand.
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Flush:
- Description: Five cards of any value, all in the same suit. No kicker is involved in this hand.
- Example: 3, 4, 7, Queen, and King of Diamonds.
- Odds: About 1 in 509 chances of obtaining this hand.
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Full House:
- Description: A pair and three of a kind in your hand. No kicker is required.
- Example: 3 of Hearts, 3 of Diamonds, 10 of Spades, 10 of Hearts, and 10 of Clubs.
- Odds: Approximately 1 in 694 chances of obtaining this hand.
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Four Of A Kind:
- Description: All four cards of a given value in your hand. The fifth card serves as the kicker.
- Example: 8 of Diamonds, 8 of Hearts, 8 of Spades, 8 of Clubs, and 3 of Diamonds.
- Odds: About 1 in 4,164 chances of obtaining this hand.
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Straight Flush:
- Description: Five cards in sequence by value, all in the same suit. There is no kicker in this hand.
- Example: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 of Spades.
- Odds: Approximately 1 in 72,193 chances of obtaining this hand.
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Royal Flush:
- Description: The top five cards in value, all in the same suit. No kicker is needed for this hand—it’s the best possible hand in poker.
- Example: 10, Jack, Queen, King, and Ace of any suit.
- Odds: About 1 in 649,740 chances of obtaining this hand.
To become a skilled poker player, dedicate time to studying and practicing these Poker Hands Rankings. Whether you play for fun or real money, understanding the hierarchy of hands is vital. So, keep honing your poker skills through online play or home games, and who knows, you might become a true poker champion!
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